Planetary Gearbox Basics le Mokhoa oa ho sebetsa

Lebokose la li-gearbox ke mofuta o khahlisang oa sistimi ea lisebelisoa. E fetisetsa torque le lebelo la ho potoloha ka katleho. Hangata u e fumana lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa mochini ka lebaka la moralo oa eona o ikhethang. Lebokose lena la gear le na le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse bohareng, likere tsa polanete, le lisebelisoa tsa selikalikoe. Likarolo tsena li sebetsa 'moho ho fana ka phetiso ea matla e boreleli le e tšepahalang. Boholo ba eona bo kopaneng le ts'ebetso e phahameng e etsa hore e be khetho e tsebahalang liindastering tse joalo ka mechini ea likoloi le ea indasteri. Ho utloisisa hore na lebokose la li-gearbox le sebetsa joang ho ka ntlafatsa tsebo ea hau ea litsamaiso tsa mochini.

Likarolo tsa Gearbox ea Lefatše

Ho utloisisa likarolo tsa lebokose la lipolanete ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa hore na e sebetsa joang. Karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso. A re hlahlobeng likarolo tsena ka botlalo.

Sun Gear

Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi li lutse bohareng ba lebokose la gear ea polanete. E sebetsa e le mokhanni ea ka sehloohong oa tsamaiso. Ha o kenya torque ho lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, e fetisetsa motsamao ho likere tsa polanete. Boemo bo bohareng ba gear ena bo e lumella ho aba matla ka ho lekana. Boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le palo ea meno li ka ama lebelo la gearbox le tlhahiso ea torque.

Planet Gears

Ha u potoloha lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, u fumana lisebelisoa tsa polanete. Lisebelisuoa tsena li pota-potile lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le ka har'a lesale. Ba phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho aba moroalo ho pholletsa le tsamaiso. Ka ho arolelana mojaro, likere tsa polanete li ntlafatsa bokhoni le ho tšoarella ha gearbox. Hangata u bona lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa polanete ka lebokoseng la lipolanete, tse thusang ho leka-lekanya matla le ho fokotsa ho roala.

Ring Gear

Sefako sa selikalikoe se pota-potile likere tsa polanete. E sebetsa e le karolo e ka ntle ea gearbox ea polanete. Meno a ringage a kopana le likere tsa polanete, a li lumella ho potoloha hantle. Tšebelisano ena e thusa ho lekanya lebelo le torque ea gearbox. Bongata ba lisebelisoa tsa selikalikoe le palo ea meno le tsona li susumetsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea sistimi.

Kamoo Gearbox ea Planetary e Sebetsang Kateng

Ho utloisisa kamoo agearbox ea polanetemesebetsi e ka tebisa kananelo ea hau bakeng sa mohlolo oa eona oa boenjiniere. Karolo ena e tla u tataisa ho sebelisana ha likarolo tsa eona le hore na li fetola torque le lebelo joang.

Tšebelisano ea Likarolo

Ka lebokoseng la li-gear tsa polanete, likarolo li sebetsa ka kutloano ho fihlela phetisetso e sebetsang ea matla. U qala ka lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, tse amohelang torque e kenang. Sesebelisoa sena se fetisetsa motsamao ho likere tsa polanete e potolohileng. Ha likere tsa polanete li ntse li potoloha, li sebelisana le lisebelisoa tsa selikalikoe. Tšebelisano ena e theha kabo e leka-lekaneng ea matla. Lisebelisoa tsa polanete li potoloha lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ha li ntse li bilika ka lilepe tsa tsona. Tsamaiso ena e habeli e lumella lebokose la li-gear tsa polanete ho sebetsana le meroalo e phahameng ea torque hantle.

Sefako sa selikalikoe, kaha ke karolo e ka ntle, se bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. E fana ka moeli o tsitsitseng oa hore likere tsa polanete li potoloha ka hare. U tla hlokomela hore meno a selikalikoe a kopanya hantle le likere tsa polanete. Tšebelisano ena e nepahetseng e tiisa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng mme e fokotsa ho apara. Tšebelisano pakeng tsa likarolo tsena e fella ka tsamaiso e kopanetsoeng le e matla. U rua molemo ho lebokose la gear le fanang ka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng.

Torque le Speed Modulation

Lebokose la lipolanete la polanete le ipabola ka ho fetola torque le lebelo. Ha o kenya torque ho lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, sistimi e e tsamaisa ho pholletsa le likere tsa polanete. Kabo ena e fokotsa mojaro oa likere ka bomong, e matlafatsa nako e telele. U ka finyella litekanyo tse fapaneng tsa lebelo ka ho fetola tlhophiso ea likere. Mohlala, ho lokisa lisebelisoa tsa selikalikoe le ho khanna lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ho ka eketsa lebelo la tlhahiso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ts'oara lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi li eme ha u ntse u potoloha giya ea selikalikoe ho ka holisa torque.

Bokhoni ba ho fetola torque le lebelo le etsa hore hogearbox ea polanetetenyetsehang. U e fumana lits'ebetsong tse hlokang taolo e nepahetseng holim'a matla a mochini. Ebang ke phetisong ea likoloi kapa mochining oa indasteri, lebokose lena la gear le ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa hau. Moqapi oa eona o lumella liphetoho tse se nang moeli pakeng tsa lebelo le fapaneng la maemo a torque. U fumana monyetla oa sistimi e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ntle le ho tela katleho.

Melemo ea li-Gearboxes tsa Planetary

Li-gearbox tsa lipolanete li fana ka melemo e mengata e li etsang khetho e ratoang lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa mochini. Ho utloisisa melemo ena ho ka u thusa ho utloisisa hore na ke hobane’ng ha li sebelisoa haholo hakana.

Boholo bo Compact

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse hlahelletseng tsa lebokose la li-gearbox ke boholo ba eona bo kopaneng. U tla fumana hore moralo ona o lumella karo-karolelano e phahameng ea matla ho boima. Tlhophiso ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, likere tsa polanete le lisebelisoa tsa selikalikoe sebakeng se kopaneng li nolofalletsa phetiso ea motlakase ntle le ho nka sebaka se seholo. Khokahano ena e etsa hore li-gearbox tsa polanete e be tse loketseng lits'ebetso moo sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng, joalo ka lipalangoang tsa makoloi le mecheng e nkehang habonolo. U ka fumana matla a bohlokoa a tsoang ho yuniti e batlang e le nyane, e leng molemo o moholo ho boenjiniere ba sejoale-joale.

Bokhoni bo Phahameng

Ho sebetsa hantle ke monyetla o mong oa bohlokoa oa li-gearbox tsa polanete. U rua molemo tsamaisong e fokotsang tahlehelo ea matla nakong ea ts'ebetso. Moralo o netefatsa hore matla a fetisoa hantle pakeng tsa likere, ho fokotsa likhohlano le ho roala. Bokhoni bona bo fetolela ho theola tšebeliso ea matla le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso bakeng sa lebokose la gear. Lits'ebetsong moo ho sebetsa hantle ha matla ho leng bohlokoa, joalo ka likoloing tsa motlakase kapa lits'ebetsong tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng, li-gearbox tsa lipolanete li fana ka tharollo e nepahetseng. U ka itšetleha ka tsona ho fana ka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ha u ntse u boloka matla.

Phano ea Meroalo

Kabo ea mojaro ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho tšoarella le ho ts'epahala ha litsamaiso tsa lisebelisoa. Lebokose la li-gearbox le sebetsa hantle sebakeng sena ka ho aba mojaro ka ho lekana ho pholletsa le likere tse ngata tsa polanete. Karolelano ena e leka-lekaneng ea mojaro e fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo holim'a likere tsa motho ka mong, e leng ho matlafatsang nako eohle ea bophelo ea lebokose la gear. U tla hlokomela hore tšobotsi ena e boetse e kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong e khutsitseng, kaha mojaro ha o tsepame ntlha e le 'ngoe. Lits'ebetsong tse boima joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa kaho kapa mechini ea indasteri, bokhoni ba ho jara meroalo e phahameng hantle bo bohlokoa haholo. U fumana tsamaiso e matla le e ka tšeptjoang e ka mamellang maemo a boima.

Lisebelisoa tsa li-Gearboxes tsa Planetary

Li-gearbox tsa lipolanete li fumana lits'ebetso makaleng a fapaneng ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsona le moralo o kopaneng. U tla fumana boteng ba bona liindastering tse 'maloa, moo ba bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo.

Phetiso ea likoloi

Indastering ea likoloi, li-gearbox tsa polanete ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa phetisetso. U rua molemo ka bokhoni ba bona ba ho fana ka phetisetso ea matla e boreleli le e sebetsang hantle. Mabokose ana a li-gearbox a lumella ho fetoha ha lisebelisoa ka mokhoa o se nang moeli, ho ntlafatsang boiketlo ba ho khanna le ho sebetsa hantle ha mafura. Ka ho sebelisa lebokose la li-gear tsa polanete, o ka fihlela likarohano tse fapaneng tsa lebelo, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjene. Ho ikamahanya le maemo hona ho ba etsa khetho e ratoang ho phetiso ea matsoho le ea othomathiki. U tla hlokomela hore likoloi tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale li itšetlehile ka li-gearbox tsa polanete ho fana ka motsoako o leka-lekaneng oa matla le katleho.

Mechini ea Liindasteri

Li-gearbox tsa lipolanete le tsona li sebelisoa haholo mochining oa indasteri. U tla li fumana ka lisebelisoa tse hlokang taolo e nepahetseng holim'a lebelo le torque. Boholo ba bona bo kopaneng le bokhabane bo phahameng bo li etsa hore e be tse loketseng lits'ebetso moo sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng. Ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso, li-gearbox tsa polanete li thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, e leng bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso. U ka itšetleha ka bona ho sebetsana le meroalo e phahameng le ho sebetsa tlas'a maemo a boima. Ho tšepahala hona ho tiisa hore mechine ea indasteri e sebetsa hantle, e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa nako le tlhokomelo. Ka ho kenyelletsa li-gearbox tsa polanete, liindasteri li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona le boleng ba tlhahiso.

Lisebelisoa tsa kaho le tsa Off-shore

Lisebelisoa tsa kaho le tse ka ntle ho lebopo, li-gearbox tsa lipolanete li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho jareleng meroalo e boima. U tla li bona ka har'a li-crane, li-excavator, le mecheng e meng e hlokang phetisetso ea motlakase e matla. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho tsamaisa mojaro ka ho lekana ho pholletsa le likere tse ngata bo matlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso. Tšobotsi ena e bohlokoa ka ho khetheha libakeng tseo lisebelisoa li tobaneng le maemo a thata. Ka ho sebelisa li-gearbox tsa lipolanete, u ka etsa bonnete ba hore mochini oa kaho le o kantle ho lebopo o sebetsa hantle ebile o mamella mathata a sebaka sa mosebetsi. Moralo oa bona o kopaneng o boetse o lumella ho hokahana habonolo mefuteng e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa, ho ba etsa khetho e fapaneng bakeng sa baenjiniere le baqapi.

Joale u utloisisa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lebokose la li-gearbox: lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, likere tsa polanete le lisebelisoa tsa selikalikoe. Likarolo tsena li sebetsa 'moho ho fetisa torque le ho tsamaisa lebelo hantle. Boholo bo kopaneng le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea li-gearbox tsa lipolanete li li etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. U bona bohlokoa ba tsona ho phetiso ea likoloi, mecheng ea indasteri le lisebelisoa tsa kaho. Ka ho khetha li-gearbox tsa polanete, u rua molemo ts'ebetsong e tšepahalang le ho tšoarella ho matlafalitsoeng. Tsebo ena e u fa matla a ho ananela mohlolo oa boenjiniere o ka morao ho litsamaiso tsena tse tenyetsehang.