Imibumbe ya Gearbox Yibanze nuburyo Bikora

Ibigize Gearbox

Gusobanukirwa ibice bigize garebox yumubumbe ningirakamaro mugutahura uko ikora. Buri gice kigira uruhare runini mumikorere ya sisitemu. Reka dusuzume ibi bice muburyo burambuye.

Imirasire y'izuba

Ibikoresho by'izuba bicaye hagati ya garebox. Ikora nkumushoferi wibanze wa sisitemu. Iyo ukoresheje torque kubikoresho byizuba, byimura icyerekezo cyumubumbe. Ikibanza gikuru cyibikoresho byemerera gukwirakwiza imbaraga zingana. Ingano yizuba nubunini bw amenyo birashobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wa garebox no gusohoka kwa torque.

Ibikoresho byo mu mubumbe

Uzengurutse ibikoresho by'izuba, uhasanga ibikoresho byisi. Ibyo bikoresho bizenguruka ibikoresho byizuba no mubikoresho byimpeta. Bafite uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza umutwaro muri sisitemu. Mugusangira umutwaro, ibikoresho byumubumbe byongera garebox ikora neza kandi biramba. Ukunze kubona ibikoresho byinshi byimibumbe mumashanyarazi, bifasha kuringaniza imbaraga no kugabanya kwambara.

Ibikoresho by'impeta

Ibikoresho byimpeta bizengurutse ibikoresho byisi. Ikora nkibice byo hanze bigize umubumbe wa garebox. Amenyo y'ibikoresho by'impeta ashushanya ibikoresho byo ku mubumbe, bituma bizunguruka neza. Iyi mikoranire ifasha guhindura umuvuduko wa garebox na torque. Ingano y'ibikoresho by'impeta no kubara amenyo nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange ya sisitemu.

Uburyo Gearbox ikora

Gusobanukirwa uburyo agareboxikora irashobora gushimangira gushimira kubwubuhanga bwayo butangaje. Iki gice kizakuyobora binyuze mumikoranire yibigize nuburyo bihindura torque n'umuvuduko.

Imikoranire yibigize

Muri garebox yumubumbe, ibice bikora mubwumvikane kugirango bigerweho neza. Utangirana nibikoresho byizuba, byakira itara ryinjira. Ibi bikoresho byimura icyerekezo cyibikoresho bikikije umubumbe. Mugihe umubumbe wumubumbe uzunguruka, bifatanya nibikoresho byimpeta. Iyi mikoranire itera gukwirakwiza imbaraga zingana. Imibumbe yumubumbe izenguruka ibikoresho byizuba mugihe nayo izunguruka kumashoka yabo. Uku kugenda kabiri kwemerera umubumbe wa garebox gukora neza imitwaro miremire neza.

Ibikoresho by'impeta, kuba igice cyo hanze, bigira uruhare runini. Itanga imipaka ihamye kugirango ibikoresho byumubumbe bizunguruka imbere. Uzabona ko amenyo y'ibikoresho by'impeta ameze neza hamwe n'ibikoresho byo ku mubumbe. Uku gusezerana neza gukora neza kandi kugabanya kwambara. Imikoranire hagati yibi bice bivamo sisitemu yoroheje kandi ikomeye. Wungukirwa na gearbox itanga imikorere ihamye mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Umuyoboro wa Torque n'umuvuduko

Imashini yimibumbe iruta iyindi muguhindura torque n'umuvuduko. Iyo ukoresheje torque kubikoresho byizuba, sisitemu ikwirakwiza kwisi yose. Isaranganya rigabanya umutwaro ku bikoresho byihariye, byongera igihe kirekire. Urashobora kugera kumuvuduko utandukanye uhindura iboneza rya bikoresho. Kurugero, gutunganya ibikoresho byimpeta no gutwara izuba birashobora kongera umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibinyuranye, gufata ibyuma byizuba mugihe uhinduranya ibikoresho byimpeta birashobora kongera umuriro.

Ubushobozi bwo guhindura torque n'umuvuduko bitumagareboxbitandukanye. Urabisanga mubisabwa bisaba kugenzura neza imbaraga za mashini. Haba mumashanyarazi cyangwa imashini zinganda, iyi gearbox ihuza nibyo ukeneye. Igishushanyo cyayo cyemerera inzibacyuho idafite umuvuduko hagati yumuvuduko utandukanye nu miterere ya torque. Wunguka inyungu ya sisitemu itezimbere imikorere utitanze neza.

Ibyiza bya Gearbox yububiko

Isanduku yimibumbe itanga ibyiza byinshi bituma bahitamo muburyo bukoreshwa mubukanishi. Gusobanukirwa nizi nyungu birashobora kugufasha gushima impamvu zikoreshwa cyane.

Ingano yuzuye

Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga umubumbe wa garebox nubunini bwacyo. Uzasanga iki gishushanyo cyemerera imbaraga zingana-uburemere. Gutondekanya ibikoresho byizuba, ibyuma byumubumbe, hamwe nibikoresho byimpeta ahantu hagufi bituma amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa neza adafashe icyumba kinini. Uku guhuzagurika gutuma garebox yumubumbe mwiza mubisabwa aho umwanya ari muto, nko mumashanyarazi no mumashini yimuka. Urashobora kugera ku mbaraga zikomeye ziva mubice bito ugereranije, ninyungu nini mubuhanga bugezweho.

Gukora neza

Gukora neza nibindi byiza byingenzi byububiko bwimibumbe. Wungukirwa na sisitemu igabanya gutakaza ingufu mugihe gikora. Igishushanyo cyemeza ko imbaraga zoherezwa neza hagati yibikoresho, kugabanya guterana no kwambara. Iyi mikorere isobanura kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora kuri garebox. Mubikorwa aho ingufu zingirakamaro ari ngombwa, nko mumodoka yamashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, agasanduku k'imibumbe itanga igisubizo cyiza. Urashobora kubishingiraho kugirango batange imikorere ihamye mugihe uzigama ingufu.

Ikwirakwizwa ry'umutwaro

Gukwirakwiza imizigo nikintu gikomeye muburyo burambye kandi bwizewe bwa sisitemu y'ibikoresho. Imashini ya gearbox iruta izindi muri kano karere mukwirakwiza imitwaro hejuru yimibumbe myinshi. Kugabana imitwaro iringaniye bigabanya guhangayikishwa nibikoresho bya buri muntu, bizamura ubuzima rusange muri garebox. Uzarebe ko iyi mikorere nayo igira uruhare mubikorwa bituje, kuko umutwaro ntabwo wibanze kumurongo umwe. Mubikorwa biremereye nkibikoresho byubwubatsi cyangwa imashini zinganda, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro myinshi neza ni ntagereranywa. Wungutse sisitemu ikomeye kandi yizewe ishobora kwihanganira ibisabwa.

Porogaramu ya Gearbox

Agasanduku k'imibumbe gashakisha porogaramu mubice bitandukanye bitewe nubushobozi bwazo hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Uzavumbura ko bahari mubikorwa bitandukanye, aho bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imikorere no kwizerwa.

Ikwirakwizwa ryimodoka

Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, agasanduku k'imibumbe ni ibintu by'ingenzi byohereza. Wungukirwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi neza. Agasanduku gare yemerera guhinduranya ibikoresho bidafite icyerekezo, biteza imbere ubworoherane bwo gutwara no gukoresha peteroli. Ukoresheje umubumbe wa garebox, urashobora kugera kubintu bitandukanye byihuta, nibyingenzi mugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma bahitamo haba mu ntoki no mu buryo bwikora. Uzarebe ko ibinyabiziga byinshi bigezweho byishingikiriza kumasanduku yimibumbe kugirango itange imbaraga zingirakamaro.

Imashini zinganda

Agasanduku k'imibumbe nako gakoreshwa cyane mumashini zinganda. Uzabasanga mubikoresho bisaba kugenzura neza umuvuduko na torque. Ingano yoroheje hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse ituma biba byiza kubikorwa aho umwanya ari muto. Mubikorwa byo gukora, agasanduku k'imibumbe ifasha kugumana imikorere ihamye, ningirakamaro kumusaruro. Urashobora kwishingikiriza kuri bo kugirango bakemure imitwaro myinshi kandi ukore mubihe bisabwa. Uku kwizerwa kwemeza ko imashini zinganda zikora neza, bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga. Mugushyiramo garebox yumubumbe, inganda zirashobora kuzamura imikorere yazo hamwe nubwiza bwibisohoka.

Ibikoresho byo kubaka no hanze yinyanja

Mu bwubatsi n'ibikoresho byo ku nkombe, agasanduku k'imibumbe gafite uruhare runini mugutwara imitwaro iremereye. Uzababona muri crane, excavator, nizindi mashini zisaba amashanyarazi akomeye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukwirakwiza umutwaro kuringaniza ibikoresho byinshi byongera igihe kirekire no gukora. Iyi mikorere ifite agaciro cyane mubidukikije aho ibikoresho bihura nibihe bibi. Ukoresheje agasanduku k'imibumbe, urashobora kwemeza ko imashini zubaka n’imashini zitari ku nkombe zikora neza kandi zihanganira ubukana bwakazi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kandi cyemerera kwinjiza byoroshye muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho, bigatuma bahitamo byinshi kubashakashatsi n'abashushanya.

Ubu urumva ibice byingenzi bigize garebox yumubumbe: ibikoresho byizuba, ibyuma byumubumbe, nibikoresho byimpeta. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango byohereze torque kandi bigabanye umuvuduko neza. Ingano yoroheje hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwimibumbe ya garebox ituma iba ingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye. Urabona akamaro kabo mumashanyarazi, imashini zinganda, nibikoresho byubwubatsi. Muguhitamo ububiko bwimibumbe, wungukirwa nibikorwa byizewe kandi byongerewe igihe kirekire. Ubu bumenyi buguha imbaraga zo gushima ubwubatsi butangaje inyuma ya sisitemu zitandukanye.

Reba kandi

Inama zo kugumana Winches ya Hydraulic muburyo bwiza

Kugereranya Hydraulic na Electric Winches yo gukoresha inyanja

Zhejiang Yerekana Ibipimo bishya byerekana ibyemezo bya Hydraulic Winches

Kurinda ibibazo bya Cavitation muri sisitemu ya Hydraulic

PTC ASIA 2019: Itangizwa ry'udushya dushya-Gutwara Hydraulic Winches